Jump to content

Shanghai Pudong International Airport

Coordinates: 31°08′36″N 121°48′19″E / 31.14333°N 121.80528°E / 31.14333; 121.80528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shanghai Pudong International Airport

上海浦东国际机场
Aerial view of Terminal 1 and 2
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorShanghai Airport Authority
ServesShanghai
LocationPudong, Shanghai, China
Opened1 October 1999; 25 years ago (1999-10-01)
Hub for
Focus city forHainan Airlines
Operating base forSpring Airlines
Elevation AMSL4 m / 13 ft
Coordinates31°08′36″N 121°48′19″E / 31.14333°N 121.80528°E / 31.14333; 121.80528
Websitewww.shairport.com/enpd
Map
PVG/ZSPD is located in Shanghai
PVG/ZSPD
PVG/ZSPD
Location in Shanghai
PVG/ZSPD is located in China
PVG/ZSPD
PVG/ZSPD
Location in China
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
17L/35R 4,000 13,123 Concrete
16R/34L 3,800 12,467 Concrete
17R/35L 3,400 11,155 Concrete
16L/34R 3,800 12,467 Concrete
15/33 3,400 11,155 Concrete
Statistics (2023)
Passengers54,476,397
Aircraft movements433,867
Freight (in tons)3,440,084
Shanghai Pudong International Airport
Simplified Chinese上海浦东国际机场
Traditional Chinese上海浦東國際機場
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Pǔdōng Guójì Jīchǎng
Bopomofoㄕㄤˋ   ㄏㄞˇ   ㄆㄨˇ   ㄉㄨㄥ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ   ㄐㄧˋ   ㄐㄧ   ㄔㄤˇ
Wade–GilesShang4-hai3 Pʻu3-tung1 Kuo2-chi4 Chi1-chʻang3
Tongyong PinyinShànghǎi Pǔ-dong Guó-jì Ji-chǎng
IPA[ʂâŋ.xàɪ pʰù.tʊ́ŋ kwǒ.tɕî tɕí.ʈʂʰàŋ]
Wu
Shanghainese
Romanization
zaon6he3 phu3ton1 kueq7tsi1 ci1zan2

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) is the main international airport serving Shanghai, the largest city by population in China, and a major aviation hub of East Asia, and a major world airport.

Pudong Airport serves both international flights and a smaller number of domestic flights, while the city's other major airport, Shanghai–Hongqiao, mainly serves domestic and regional flights in East Asia. Located about 30 km (19 mi) east of the city center, Pudong Airport occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is operated by Shanghai Airport Authority.

The airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and a major international hub for Air China, as well as a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines. It is also the hub for privately owned Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines, and an Asia-Pacific cargo hub for FedEx, UPS[1] and DHL. The DHL hub, opened in July 2012, is reportedly the largest express hub in Asia.[2]

Pudong Airport had two main passenger terminals, flanked on both sides by four operational parallel runways.[3] A third passenger terminal was opened in 2021, in addition to a satellite terminal and two additional runways, which will raise its annual capacity from 60 million passengers to 80 million, along with the ability to handle six million tons of freight.[4]

Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. With 3,440,084 metric tons handled in 2024, the airport is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic. Pudong Airport also served a total of 54,476,397 passengers in 2023, making it the second-busiest airport in China after Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, sixth-busiest in Asia, and the twenty-first-busiest in the world. It is also the busiest international gateway of mainland China, with 35.25 million international passengers.[5]

Shanghai Pudong is the busiest international hub in China, and about half of its total passenger traffic is international.[6] Pudong Airport is connected to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport by Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train via Pudong International Airport Station. There are also airport buses connecting it with the rest of the city.

History

[edit]
Airport Layout

Early development

[edit]

Prior to the establishment of Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport was the only primary airport of Shanghai. During the 1990s, the expansion of Hongqiao Airport to meet growing demand became impossible as the surrounding urban area was developing significantly, and an alternative to assume all international flights had to be sought.[citation needed]

After deliberation, the municipal government decided to adopt the suggestion from Professor Chen Jiyu of East China Normal University, who wrote a letter to the Mayor of Shanghai Xu Kuangdi[citation needed] suggesting that the new airport should be constructed on the tidal flats of the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary, on the coast of the Pudong development zone to the east of Shanghai.

Construction of the first phase of the new Shanghai Pudong International Airport began in October 1997, took two years to build at a cost of RMB 12 billion (US$1.67 billion), and was completed on 16 September 1999.[citation needed] It covers an area of 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) and is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from downtown Shanghai. The first phase of the airport has one 4E category runway (4,000 by 60 metres [13,123 ft × 197 ft]) along with two parallel taxiways, an 800,000-square-metre (8,600,000 sq ft) apron, seventy-six aircraft positions and a 50,000-square-metre (540,000 sq ft) cargo warehouse. [citation needed]

Shanghai Pudong International Airport was officially opened to public on 1 October 1999.

A second runway was opened on 17 March 2005,[citation needed] and construction of phase two (including a second terminal, a third runway and a cargo terminal) began in December 2005 and started operation on 26 March 2008, in time for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.

In November 2011, Pudong Airport received approval from the national government for a new round of expansion which includes two runways. The 3,800-metre (12,467 ft) fourth runway, along with an auxiliary taxiway and traffic control facilities, is projected to cost 2.58 billion yuan (US$403 million). The 3,400-foot (1,036 m) fifth runway, along with a new traffic tower, will cost 4.65 billion yuan (US$726.6 million). Construction was completed in 2015 and has doubled the capacity of the airport.[7][8]

Ongoing expansion

[edit]

Pudong International Airport officially started the third phase of the Pudong International Airport expansion with the construction on a new south satellite terminal on 29 December 2015. The new satellite terminal will be the world's largest single satellite terminal with a total construction area of 622,000 square metres (6,700,000 sq ft), which is larger than the Pudong International Airport T2 terminal building (485,500 square metres [5,226,000 sq ft]). The satellite terminal is composed of two halls, S1 and S2, forming an H-shaped structure. It will have an annual design capacity of 38 million passengers, The total cost of the project is estimated to be about 20.6 billion yuan. Halls S1 and S2 will have 83 gates.[9] A high capacity people mover connecting T1 to S1 and T2 to S2 will be constructed. After the completion of the satellite terminal in 2019, Pudong International Airport will have an annual passenger capacity of 80 million passengers, ranking among the top ten airports in the world by capacity.[10]

As of October 2019, the satellite terminal is in operation and connected by people movers to the main Terminals 1 and 2.

By 6 January 2021, work on Pudong Airport T3 began on the south side of the airfield. The new terminal is anticipated to serve 50 million annual passengers when it opens according to city officials, while the entire airport is expected to have 130 million passengers by 2030. Several public transport lines will be extended to T3.[11]

Facilities

[edit]

The airport has 162 boarding bridges (T1-31 T2-41 Satellite terminal-90) along with 189 remote gates. Four runways are parallel to the terminals (four operational): one 4,000-metre (13,000 ft) runway with 4E rating (capable of accommodating aircraft up to Boeing 747-400), two 3,800-metre (12,500 ft) runways with 4F rating (capable of accommodating aircraft up to Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8, and Antonov An-225), and two 3,400-metre (11,200 ft) runways with 4F rating .

Pudong airport currently has four runways. Rwy 35L/17R and Rwy 34R/16L are mostly used for landing while Rwy 35R/17L and Rwy 34L/16R are mostly used for takeoff. Runway 15/33 is not in operation.

Terminal 1

[edit]
Terminal 1 departure hall

Terminal 1 was opened to public and officially opened on 1 October 1999 along with a 4000-metre runway and a cargo hub.[12] It was built to handle the demand for traffic and to relieve Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport's traffic. The exterior of Terminal 1 is shaped like a seagull, and has 28 gates, 13 of which are double-decker gates. The capacity of Terminal 1 is 20 million passengers. It currently has 204 check-in counters, thirteen luggage conveying belts and covers an area of 280,000 square metres.[citation needed]

The gates for Terminal 1 is 1–12, 14–32 (linked with jetway), while the remote gates are 200–203, 251–258 (Domestic), 208–212, 213–216 (International).

Terminal 2

[edit]
Interior of Terminal 2 in 2023

Terminal 2 was officially opened to the public on 26 March 2008 along with the third runway, making the entire airport capable of handling 60 million passengers and 4.2 million tons of cargo annually. Terminal 2 is shaped like Terminal 1, although it more closely resembles a wave, and is slightly larger than Terminal 1. Terminal 2 also has more floor areas than Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is primarily used by Air China and other Star Alliance members.[13]

The gates for Terminal 2 are 50–98 (Note that gates 58–90 are used as both the C gates (used for domestic flights) and the D gates (used for international flights). The gates between gates 65–79 are only odd numbered (65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79). Gates 50–57 and gates 92–98 are used for domestic flights only. The remote gates for Terminal 2 are C219-C224 for domestic and D228-D232 for international.

Satellite concourses

[edit]
Interior of the satellite concourse

Construction on an additional satellite concourse facility that could accommodate further gates and terminal space started on 29 December 2015 and officially opened in September 2019.[14] It is the largest stand-alone satellite airport terminal buildings in the world at 622,000 square meters.[15] This project will support 38 million passengers annually through 90 departure gates across two S1 and S2 concourses. Gates for domestic flights are labelled H, while the gates for international flights and flights to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan are labelled G in both satellite concourses.

Automatic people mover

[edit]

Both S1 and S2 are connected together and are since the opening in September 2019 connected by an 7.8-kilometre (5 mi) underground Shanghai Pudong Airport APM to the current T1 and T2 terminals operated by Shanghai Keolis for 20 years,[16][17] including the East Line and the West Line. The operating section of the East Line is 1.65 kilometres (1 mi) long, connecting Terminal 2 and Satellite 2, and the operating section of the West Line is 1.86 kilometres (1 mi) long, connecting Terminal 1 and Satellite 1.

A380/B747-8 stands

[edit]

Gates that can accommodate the A380/B747-8 are 24 (T1) 71,75 (T2) 119,121 (S1) 504-507 (remote stands near S1, on taxiway L02, between taxiway P3 and south of P2) 168, 170, 173 (S2).

A-CDM implementation

[edit]

The airport has been using the Airport Collaborative Decision Making system (A-CDM) developed by the aviation data service company VariFlight since January 2017. The system is aimed to improve on-time performance and safety of the airport's operations. By June 2017, Shanghai Pudong airport recorded 62.7% punctuality rate, which was a 15% increase compared to the same period previous year.[18]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]

Pudong Airport mainly serves international flights along with flights to Baotou, Changchun, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and some smaller cities while most domestic flights are operating at Hongqiao Airport. However, some domestic flights operating at Hongqiao Airport only may move to Pudong Airport operating only at Pudong Airport instead of both.

AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Guangzhou
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu[19]
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International
Air Canada Vancouver
Air China Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona,[20] Bazhong, Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Chengdu–Shuangliu,[21] Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Daqing,[22] Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hanoi,[23] Harbin, Hohhot, Huizhou, Jiamusi,[24] Kunming, Lanzhou, London–Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa, Munich,[25] Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai, Sendai,[26] Shenzhen, Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Ürümqi, Xi'an, Xilinhot,[27] Xining,[28] Yinchuan, Zhanjiang,[29] Zhuhai[citation needed]
Air China Inner Mongolia Hohhot[30]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Macau Macau
Air New Zealand Auckland
Air Serbia Belgrade (begins 11 January 2025)[31]
All Nippon Airways Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Austrian Airlines Vienna[32]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International[33]
Beijing Capital Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Xishuangbanna[34]
British Airways London–Heathrow
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Manila
Chengdu Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu[citation needed]
China Airlines Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Amsterdam, Ankang, Auckland,[35] Baise, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beihai, Beijing–Daxing, Bole, Brisbane,[36] Busan, Cairo,[37] Cebu, Changsha, Chaoyang, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Daegu, Dali, Dalian, Datong, Dazhou, Denpasar, Dubai–International, Ezhou, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuyang, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hami, Hanamaki (resumes 18 January 2025),[38] Handan, Hanoi, Harbin, Hefei, Heihe, Hiroshima,[39] Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Huai'an, Istanbul,[35] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeju, Jiagedaqi, Jiamusi, Jiayuguan,[40] Jieyang, Jinan, Jinggangshan, Jingzhou,[41] Jinzhou, Kagoshima,[42][43] Kashgar, Kazan,[44] Komatsu, Korla,[45] Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lijiang, Linyi, Liping, Liuzhou, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow,[35] Los Angeles, Lüliang, Luoyang, Macau, Madrid,[35] Malé, Mangshi,[46] Manila, Manzhouli, Melbourne,[35] Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[35][47] Nagasaki, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanchang, Nanchong, Nanjing, Nanning, New York–JFK, Niigata, Okayama, Ordos,[48] Osaka–Kansai, Panzhihua, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Qingdao, Qionghai,[49] Qiqihar, Quanzhou, Riyadh,[50] Rome–Fiumicino,[51] Saint Petersburg,[52] San Francisco,[53] Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shennongjia, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang,[48] Shizuoka, Siem Reap, Singapore, Sydney,[35] Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Tonghua, Toronto–Pearson, Ürümqi, Venice,[54][55] Wenzhou,[56] Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xichang, Xingyi, Xining,[28] Xishuangbanna, Yangon, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yichun (Heilongjiang), Yining, Yongzhou, Yuncheng, Zhangjiakou, Zhanjiang, Zhaotong, Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Maotai, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Seasonal: Cairns,[57] Perth[58]
China Express Airlines Chongqing[59]
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changbaishan, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu,[60] Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Ho Chi Minh City, Jieyang, Kashgar, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanning, Nanyang, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Baicheng,[61] Beijing–Daxing, Foshan, Shijiazhuang, Yulin (Shaanxi)[59]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Guiyang[62]
Dalian Airlines Dalian
Delta Air Lines Detroit, Los Angeles (resumes 2 June 2025),[63] Seattle/Tacoma
Donghai Airlines Shenzhen
Eastar Jet Cheongju, Jeju, Seoul–Incheon[64][65]
Egyptair Cairo[66]
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
Finnair Helsinki
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Gulf Air Bahrain[67]
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Brussels,[68] Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Haikou, Shenzhen, Tel Aviv (suspended), Xi'an
Hebei Airlines Shijiazhuang
Himalaya Airlines Kathmandu[69]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Japan Airlines Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Jetstar Japan Tokyo–Narita
Jin Air Jeju
Juneyao Air Asahikawa,[70] Athens,[71] Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Bayannur, Bijie,[72] Brussels,[73] Changbaishan, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhi, Chenzhou, Chiang Mai, Chifeng,[74] Chongqing, Dalian, Denpasar,[75] Dunhuang,[76] Fukuoka (resumes 20 January 2025),[77] Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Guyuan, Haikou, Hailar, Hanoi (begins 6 December 2024),[78] Hanzhong, Harbin, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City (begins 9 December 2024),[78] Hohhot, Hong Kong, Huizhou, Jeju, Jinchang, Kalibo, Kaohsiung, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lijiang, Linfen, Longyan, Macau, Manchester,[73] Melbourne (begins 19 December 2024),[79] Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanning, Osaka–Kansai, Penang,[80] Phuket, Qingdao, Sanming, Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose,[70] Shaoguan, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shuozhou,[81] Singapore, Songyuan, Sydney (begins 19 December 2024),[79] Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Tongren, Ürümqi, Vladivostok,[82] Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna, Yinchuan, Yingkou,[83] Yueyang, Yulin (Shaanxi),[84] Zhangjiajie, Zhangye, Zhengzhou, Zhongwei, Zhuhai
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Busan,[85] Seoul–Incheon
Kunming Airlines Kunming, Lijiang,[86] Xishuangbanna[34]
Loong Air Aksu,[59] Yinchuan[59]
Lucky Air Lijiang[87]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Mahan Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Peach Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Haneda
Philippine Airlines Manila
Qanot Sharq Tashkent[88]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Air Philippines Charter: Caticlan[89]
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan[90]
S7 Airlines Irkutsk (begins 14 December 2024), Novosibirsk,[91] Vladivostok[92]
Shandong Airlines Harbin, Jinan, Qingdao, Xiamen
Shanghai Airlines Anshan, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Baotou, Budapest, Busan, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Dalian, Fukuoka,[93] Fuyang, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar,[94] Harbin, Hengyang, Hohhot, Hong Kong,[95] Karamay, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Linyi, Macau, Marseille,[96] Mianyang, Mudanjiang,[97] Nagoya–Centrair, Nanning, Ningbo, Ordos, Osaka–Kansai,[98] Penang,[99] Phuket, Qinhuangdao, Rizhao, Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Taipei–Songshan, Tangshan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tongliao, Toyama, Ürümqi, Wanzhou, Wenzhou, Wuzhou,[100] Xining,[28] Xinzhou, Yichang, Yinchuan, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang,[101] Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Hailar,[86] Harbin, Kunming, Sanya, Ürümqi,[86] Xi'an
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Sky Angkor Airlines Phnom Penh[102]
Spring Airlines Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Busan,[103] Changbaishan, Changchun, Changde, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Dalian, Dongying, Enshi, Fukuoka, Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Heze,[104] Ho Chi Minh City,[105] Hong Kong, Huaihua, Ibaraki, Jeju, Jieyang, Kaohsiung,[106] Kunming, Lanzhou, Lijiang, Macau, Mianyang, Mohe,[107] Nagoya–Centrair, Naha,[108] Osaka–Kansai, Phuket, Qianjiang, Qingyang, Saga, Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shihezi,[109] Shiyan, Singapore,[110] Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Takamatsu,[111] Tongliao, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Weihai, Wenshan,[112] Wulong, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna, Yulin (Guangxi),[113] Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Spring Airlines Japan Tokyo–Narita[114]
Suparna Airlines Changsha,[115] Dalian,[86] Guilin,[116] Guiyang, Harbin, Hohhot, Langzhong,[115] Qingdao,[115] Zhengzhou
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang[117]
Thai AirAsia X Bangkok–Don Mueang[118]
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai VietJet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Tianjin Airlines Dalian, Tianjin, Weihai
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Uni Air Taipei–Songshan
United Airlines Los Angeles,[119] San Francisco
Urumqi Air Ürümqi,[120] Yutian[120]
VietJet Air Ho Chi Minh City,[121] Nha Trang
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang
Charter: Phu Quoc
West Air Chongqing
XiamenAir Beijing–Daxing

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Air China Cargo Amsterdam, Anchorage, Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Frankfurt, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Liège,[122] Los Angeles, New York–JFK, Novosibirsk, Osaka–Kansai, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Zaragoza, Zhengzhou
ANA Cargo Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Cargo Seoul–Incheon
ASL Airlines Belgium Chongqing, Liège, Singapore
Cargolux Luxembourg
Cathay Cargo Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Xiamen, Zhengzhou
China Airlines Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines Amsterdam, Anchorage, Atlanta, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Budapest,[123] Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dhaka, Frankfurt,[124] Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan–Malpensa, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul–Incheon, Shenzhen, Singapore, St. Louis, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Vancouver, Zaragoza
China Postal Airlines Beijing–Capital, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Osaka–Kansai, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen
China Southern Cargo Amsterdam, Anchorage, Chicago–O'Hare, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, Osaka–Kansai, Vienna, Zhengzhou
CMA CGM Air Cargo[125] Paris–Charles de Gaulle
DHL Aviation
operated by AeroLogic
Leipzig/Halle
DHL Aviation
operated by Air Hong Kong
Hong Kong
DHL Aviation
operated by Atlas Air
Anchorage, Baku, Dubai–International, Zhengzhou
DHL Aviation
operated by Kalitta Air
Anchorage, Chicago–O'Hare
DHL Aviation
operated by Polar Air Cargo
Anchorage, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, Nagoya–Centrair, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai–Al Maktoum, Mumbai
Ethiopian Cargo Addis Ababa, Bangalore
Etihad Cargo Abu Dhabi, Chennai, Delhi, Karachi, Lahore, Mumbai
EVA Air Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx Express Anchorage, Beijing–Capital, Delhi, Dubai–International, Guangzhou, Manila, Memphis, Oakland, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
Garuda Cargo Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong, Xiamen
Iran Air Cargo Tehran–Imam Khomeini
JAL Cargo Nagoya–Centrair, Tokyo–Narita[126]
Korean Air Cargo Anchorage, Atlanta, New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon, Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Cheongju
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Seoul–Incheon
MASkargo Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Penang, Sydney
MNG Airlines Almaty, Istanbul
National Airlines Anchorage, Los Angeles
Nippon Cargo Airlines Tokyo–Narita
North-Western Cargo International Airlines Xi'an
Qantas Freight Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, New York–JFK, Sydney
Qatar Cargo Doha
Saudia Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Jeddah, Riyadh
SF Airlines Beijing–Capital, Harbin, Shenzhen
Silk Way Airlines Baku
Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore
Suparna Airlines Cargo Aktobe, Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Dhaka, Guangzhou, Hahn, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Luxembourg, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, Novosibirsk, Osaka–Kansai, Prague, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Singapore, Wuxi
Turkish Cargo Almaty, Bishkek, Istanbul
UPS Airlines Anchorage, Cologne/Bonn, Louisville, Osaka–Kansai, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita, Warsaw–Chopin
Uzbekistan Airways Cargo Ostrava

Statistics

[edit]
Annual traffic statistics at Shanghai Pudong International Airport
Year Passengers % change Aircraft movements Cargo (tons)
2006[127] 26,788,586 231,994
2007[128] 28,920,432 Increase08.0% 253,532 2,559,098
2008[128] 28,235,691 Decrease02.4% 265,735 2,603,027
2009[129] 31,921,009 Increase013.1% 287,916 2,543,394
2010[130] 40,578,621 Increase027.1% 332,126 3,228,081
2011[131] 41,447,730 Increase02.1% 344,086 3,085,268
2012[132] 44,880,164 Increase08.3% 361,720 2,938,157
2013[133] 47,189,849 Increase05.1% 371,190 2,928,527
2014[134] 51,687,894 Increase09.5% 402,105 3,181,654
2015 60,098,073 Increase016.3% 449,171 3,275,231
2016[135] 66,002,414 Increase09.8% 479,902 3,440,280
2017[136] 70,001,237 Increase06.1% 496,774 3,835,600
2018[137] 74,006,331 Increase05.7% 504,794 3,768,573
2019 76,153,455 Increase02.9% 581,848 3,624,230
2020 30,476,531 Decrease059.9% 325,678 3,686,627
2021 32,206,814 Increase05.6% 349,524 3,982,616
2022[138] 14,178,385 Decrease056.0% 204,378 3,117,215.6
2023[139] 54,496,397 Increase0285.2% 433,867 3,440,084.3
Shanghai Pudong International Airport passenger totals. See Wikidata query.

Ground transportation

[edit]
A maglev train departing Pudong airport
Shanghai Metro Line 2 links city center and Pudong airport.
A Shanghai rail transit map guides passengers to their destination in Shanghai.

Highway

[edit]

Maglev train

[edit]
  • Starting service on 29 January 2004, as the first commercial high-speed maglev railway in the world, Shanghai Maglev Train links Pudong International Airport with Longyang Road Metro Station, where transfer to Line 2, Line 7, Line 16 and Line 18 is possible. The 30 km (19 mi) ride from Longyang Road Metro station to Pudong International Airport typically takes around eight minutes, with the maximum speed reaching 431 km/h (268 mph). Trains operate every 15 minutes; therefore passengers can expect to arrive in less than 25 minutes, waiting time included.

All cars are equipped with racks and space designated for luggage.

Shanghai Metro Line 2

[edit]

Prices and speeds are substantially lower than the Maglev. A casual ride to People's Square, the city center, typically takes just over one hour, while a trip to Hongqiao International Airport takes about 1.5 hour.

The east extension of Line 2 used to run in an independent pattern between Guanglan Road and Pudong Airport, in which the train would not run west of Guanglan Road and passengers had to transfer at this station. The regular service between East Xujing and Pudong Airport started in April 2019,[140] allowing passengers to access the city center without the extra transfer. The regular service completely replaced the independent east extension service in October of the same year when the four-carriage trainsets special for the service started to be transformed into eight-carriage trainsets for the regular service.[141]

Future plans

[edit]

The plan for building a new commuter railway line connecting the airport with Hongqiao Airport, Airport Link line, has been formally established in 2015 and approved in December 2018 by National Development and Reform Commission. The line is under construction since 28 June 2019 and is expected to be put in operation by the end of 2024. This 68.6-kilometre (43 mi) railway starts from Shanghai East railway station under planning, via Zhangjiang and Sanlin in Pudong, Huajing in Xuhui and Qibao in Minhang.[142] It will use the unused area in Hongqiao Railway Station originally for Maglev for its station at Hongqiao Transportation Hub.[citation needed]

Metro Line 21 Phase II east extension will connect the airport with the under construction adjacent Shanghai East railway station and the eastside of Pudong.[citation needed]

Airport buses

[edit]
A Shanghai Pudong Airport bus connecting T1 and T2 Terminal

Eight airport bus lines serve the airport, providing rapid links to various destinations.

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "UPS Air Operations Facts – UPS Pressroom". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Deutsche Post DHL targets Asian expansion". 11 July 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  3. ^ Jian, Yang (28 January 2015). "4th Pudong runway opens in March". Shanghai Daily.
  4. ^ Shanghai Airport reports profit growth, despite big investments in massive new facilities at Pudong – China Airlines, Airports and Aviation News Archived 15 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Chinaaviation.aero (2008-03-11). Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
  5. ^ 上海浦东机场口岸出入境人数首破3500万. www.chinanews.com (in Chinese). 27 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  6. ^ "From obscurity, Guangzhou and Shanghai Pudong airports move up rankings". CAPA. 3 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  7. ^ "Shanghai Pudong's fourth and fifth runways receive approval". CAPA. 6 December 2011.
  8. ^ "Shanghai airport to double capacity". South China Morning Post. 8 December 2011.
  9. ^ Cheng, Zhaoyuan (成昭远). 浦东机场三期扩建启动 世界最大单体卫星厅总面积超T2[图]-浦东,航站楼,上海,卫星,旅客,机位,厅,中转,机场,单体,-上海频道-东方网. sh.eastday.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  10. ^ 上海机场(集团)有限公司. www.shanghaiairport.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  11. ^ "Work starts on new terminal building at Pudong airport". www.shanghai.gov.cn. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  12. ^ GmbH, Vendana. "Airports | Air ambulance | Rescue flight". www.medical-air-service.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  13. ^ Dermot Davitt Shanghai Pudong International Airport begins new era with opening of Terminal Two 26/03/08, Source: The Moodie Report
  14. ^ "World's largest satellite terminal to open at Pudong airport next week". SHINE. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  15. ^ "World's largest satellite terminal to start operation in Shanghai – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  16. ^ "Shanghai Pudong Airport starts construction world's largest satellite terminal". Shanghai Airport Authority. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Keolis awarded the new Automated Rapid Transit Transport System for Shanghai Pudong International Airport". Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  18. ^ 飞常准:用科技助力民航高效发展,推动智慧航旅服务升级. Soho. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  19. ^ "AirAsia expands Kota Kinabalu hub with new direct route to Shanghai". AirAsia Newsroom. 10 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Air China resumes Shanghai - Barcelona service from late-August 2024". AeroRoutes. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  21. ^ "巴中恩阳机场新增2条航线,直通17个城市". Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  22. ^ "出行提醒!大庆萨尔图机场执行新冬春航班时刻". Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Air China Adds Shanghai – Hanoi Route in NW24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  24. ^ "出行必看!佳木斯机场2023年冬春航季航班时刻来了". Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  25. ^ "Air China Resumes Shanghai - Munich Service from Mid-Jan 2024". AeroRoutes. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  26. ^ "10月27日起正式开始!中国国航中日航线冬春季运营时刻表请速速领取". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  27. ^ "锡林浩特机场 | 冬春航季持续推出"长者专享9元购"特惠活动". Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  28. ^ a b c "换季航线早知道之华东区域". Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  29. ^ "冬春航季 | 食咗饭未?得闲饮茶!". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  30. ^ "关于国航内蒙古公司与国航共用航班的公告". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Air Serbia schedules Shanghai launch".
  32. ^ "Austrian NW24 Intercontinental Network Changes".
  33. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia Adds Shanghai Service From Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  34. ^ a b "西双版纳机场W23航季航点整理". Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g "China Eastern NS24 Europe / Oceania Service Changes – 06FEB24". AeroRoutes. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  36. ^ "China Eastern to fly to Brisbane".
  37. ^ "China Eastern Adds Shanghai – Cairo From Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  38. ^ "China Eastern Resumes Shanghai – Hanamaki Route in 1Q25". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  39. ^ "东航9月国际航班计划". Weibo. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  40. ^ "更新啦!新增这么多航线。嘉峪关酒泉机场航班大巴时刻表". Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  41. ^ "【航班换季】2023年荆州机场冬春航季航班时刻表出炉". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  42. ^ "暑期多航司复飞增班减负,折扣、优惠、万年不断!". Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  43. ^ "China Eastern resumes Shanghai - Kagoshima service in mid-July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  44. ^ Liu, Jim (23 July 2024). "China Eastern Adds Shanghai – Kazan From late-Sep 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  45. ^ "航班换季即将开启 | 库尔勒管理分公司新增、加密、恢复多条航线". Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  46. ^ "新航季,芒市机场执飞航线24条,通航城市23个!". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  47. ^ Liu, Jim (30 May 2024). "China Eastern Adds 3rd Daily Shanghai – Moscow Flight From late-June 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  48. ^ a b "关于东航与一二三航合并运行的通知". Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  49. ^ "航班换季|博鳌机场冬春航班时刻表新鲜出炉~". Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  50. ^ "China Eastern Moves Riyadh Launch to Late-April 2024". Aeroroutes. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  51. ^ "China Eastern 1Q24 Rome Service Changes".
  52. ^ "For the first time, flights from Pulkovo Airport to Shanghai will become daily". pulkovoairport.ru. Air Gate of the Northern Capital. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  53. ^ "China Eastern NW23 US Operations - 28 SEP23". AeroRoutes. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  54. ^ "Orario stagionale" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  55. ^ "Venezia si prepara ad accogliere il nuovo volo diretto per Shanghai". ttgitalia.com (in Italian). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  56. ^ "10月29日起,温州机场新开、恢复这些航线". Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  57. ^ "China eastern airlines introduces special New Year flights connecting Shanghai and Cairns in 2024". Travel and Tour World. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  58. ^ "China Eastern to reconnect Perth with Chinese mainland". Australian Aviation. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  59. ^ a b c d "民航局202324年冬春航季换季颁发、注销国内航线经营许可信息通告". Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  60. ^ "【新航季】南航在川2024年冬春航季运行时刻发布". Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  61. ^ "2024夏秋航季开启,航线速览!". Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  62. ^ "【航季焕新】2024年夏秋航季航班计划揭秘,3月31日开始执行!邀您共赴春日之旅~". Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  63. ^ "Delta Resumes Los Angeles - Shanghai Service in June 2025". AeroRoutes. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  64. ^ "韩国易斯达航空下月重飞仁川至上海航线".
  65. ^ "Eastar Jet resumes Shanghai service from April 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  66. ^ "EGYPTAIR Schedules Shanghai mid-Nov 2023 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  67. ^ "GULF AIR PLANS SHANGHAI SERVICE FROM MAY 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  68. ^ "Hainan Airlines resumes Shanghai – Brussels from June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  69. ^ "Himalaya Airlines Dec 2023 Mainland China Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  70. ^ a b "Juneyao Airlines Resumes Hokkaido Service in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  71. ^ "Juneyao Airlines Adds Shanghai - Athens in NS24". AeroRoutes. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  72. ^ "加密!毕节⇌北京~". Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  73. ^ a b "吉祥航空官宣英国、比利时全新洲际航线".
  74. ^ "10月29日起,赤峰机场开启执行冬春季航班计划~". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  75. ^ "Juneyao Airlines Moves Denpasar Launch to late-Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  76. ^ "航班信息 | 2024年敦煌机场时刻表全新出炉". Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  77. ^ "Juneyao Airlines Resumes Shanghai – Fukuoka Service in 1Q25".
  78. ^ a b "Juneyao Airlines Schedules Vietnam Dec 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  79. ^ a b "JUNEYAO AIRLINES PLANS MELBOURNE / SYDNEY LATE-DEC 2024 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  80. ^ 吉祥航空上海直飞槟城 杨顺兴:531启航 中国报,11 March 2024
  81. ^ "山西朔州滋润机场18日正式通航-新华网".
  82. ^ "Juneyao Airlines NS24 Short-Haul International Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  83. ^ "营口机场2024年夏秋航季时刻表来了". Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  84. ^ "榆林机场公司举行国际航班暨2024年夏航季航线推介会". Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  85. ^ "Notice of adding new flight and resuming nonstop service". Koreanair. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  86. ^ a b c d "民航局2024年夏秋航季新增37条航线". Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  87. ^ "新航季新出发 | 夏航季温暖来临 百条航线可选 去浪趁现在". Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  88. ^ "Qanot Sharq NW24 Tashkent – Shanghai Schedule Filing".
  89. ^ "Royalair Philippines 1Q24 Boracay – China Charter Network Expansion". AeroRoutes. 16 January 2024.
  90. ^ "Royal Brunei Plans Shanghai Service Resumption in late-Oct 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  91. ^ "S7 Airlines NS24 China Network Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  92. ^ "S7 to launch flights between Vladivostok and Shanghai as of April 25". interfax.com. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  93. ^ "Shanghai Airlines adds Fukuoka service from late-Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  94. ^ "上新啦!呼伦贝尔海拉尔机场开启冬航季模式". Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  95. ^ "Shandong Airlines adds Shanghai Pudong - Hong Kong service from Sep 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  96. ^ "Shanghai Airlines schedules July 2024 Shanghai – Marseille launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  97. ^ "牡丹江机场 | 2024年夏秋航班时刻表". Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  98. ^ "Shanghai Airlines Resumes Shanghai – Osaka Service in 1Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  99. ^ "SHANGHAI AIRLINES ADDS PENANG SERVICE IN AUGUST 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  100. ^ "出行注意!梧州西江机场开启冬春航班换季,多条航线有调整!". Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  101. ^ "湛江新增、恢复多条航线!"五一"约起!". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  102. ^ "Sky Angkor Airlines Resumes Shanghai Service From late-Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  103. ^ "Spring Airlines Adds Shanghai – Busan Service in NW24". AeroRoutes. 20 September 2024.
  104. ^ "航线推荐 | 乘"菏泽=武汉=泉州"航线,看江河湖海!". Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  105. ^ "Spring Airlines adds Ho Chi Minh City service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  106. ^ "Spring Airlines Resumes Shanghai – Kaohsiung Service From Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  107. ^ "漠河机场2023年冬季航班时刻". Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  108. ^ "Spring Airlines Adds Shanghai – Okinawa Service From late-Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  109. ^ "【最新】石河子机场最新航班时刻表". Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  110. ^ "Flight Schedule". CH.com.
  111. ^ "Spring Airlines NS24 Japan Service Changes – 05MAR24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  112. ^ "砚山飞外省的乘客请注意,最新机场航班时刻表来了!". Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  113. ^ "玉林机场2023/24冬春航季航班时刻". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  114. ^ "Spring Japan Resumes Tokyo – Shanghai Service From Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  115. ^ a b c "航班换季 | 请领取您的飞行攻略". Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  116. ^ "桂林机场新增加密多条航线航班". Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  117. ^ "Thai AirAsia expands Bangkok – Shanghai service from Feb 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  118. ^ "Thai AirAsia X to move all flight operations back to Don Mueang Airport from 1 October 2024". newsroom.airasia.com. 16 July 2024.
  119. ^ "United Continues to Expand Global Network; Introduces Three New International Destinations and Four New Flights".
  120. ^ a b "新开8条航线!乌鲁木齐航空夏航季预告抢先看!". Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  121. ^ "VietJet Air Schedules Additional Routes Addition in Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  122. ^ GmbH, DVV Media Group (17 June 2017). "Air China Cargo lands at Liege Airport ǀ Air Cargo News". www.aircargonews.net.
  123. ^ "China Cargo Airlines launches Shanghai-Budapest". Stat Times. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  124. ^ "China Cargo Airlines begins cargo flights between Shanghai-Pudong and Frankfurt". www.ajot.com. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  125. ^ Map of scheduled flights on the CMA CGM website https://www.cma-cgm.com/products-services/air-cargo
  126. ^ "JAL resumes freighter operations from late-Feb 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  127. ^ 2007年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2017-10-07. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  128. ^ a b 2008年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 12 March 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  129. ^ 2009年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  130. ^ 2010年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese (China)). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  131. ^ 2011年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  132. ^ 2012年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  133. ^ 2013年民航机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  134. ^ 2014年民航机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 3 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  135. ^ 2016年民航机场生产统计公报. CAAC. 24 February 2017.
  136. ^ 2017年民航机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  137. ^ 2018年民航机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  138. ^ "2022年全国民用运输机场生产统计公报". 中国民用航空局. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  139. ^ "2023年全国民用运输机场生产统计公报" (PDF). 中国民用航空局. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  140. ^ New routes for Line 2 following upgrades
  141. ^ Farewell to four-carriage trains
  142. ^ Speed and convenience: Metro combines best of both worlds
  143. ^ Cargo plane crashes at Shanghai airport – Xinhua. Reuters. Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
  144. ^ 浦东机场货机坠毁现场浓烟滚滚 (in Chinese (China)). Sina. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  145. ^ "3 Americans killed in Shanghai plane crash". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  146. ^ "Missing Malaysia Airlines Jet Had 'Ground Collision' in 2012". NBC News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  147. ^ "Ethiopian 777F suffers major fire in Shanghai".
[edit]