Théodule-Armand Ribot
Théodule-Armand Ribot | |
|---|---|
 Théodule-Armand Ribot | |
| Born | 18 December 1839 |
| Died | 9 December 1916 (aged 76) |
| Nationality | French |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology |
| Institutions | École Normale Supérieure |
Théodule-Armand Ribot (18 December 1839 – 9 December 1916) was a French psychologist. He was born at Guingamp,[1] and was educated at the Lycée de St Brieuc. He is known as the founder of scientific psychology in France,[1] and gave his name to Ribot's Law regarding retrograde amnesia.
In 1856 he began to teach, and was admitted to the École Normale Supérieure in 1862.[2]
He passed his agrégation in philosophy, this allowed him to teach in high school. He worked as a high school teacher in Vesoul (1866–1868), and then in Laval (1868–1872).[1]
On the 9 April 1888 at The Collège de France he gave the first lecture in psychology in France.[1]
In 1885 he gave a course of lectures on Experimental Psychology at the Sorbonne, and in 1888 was appointed professor of that subject at the College of France. His thesis for his doctors' degree, republished in 1882, Hérédité: étude psychologique (5th ed., 1889), was his most important and best known book.[2]
L'Hérédité psychologique is considered to have introduced Darwinian and Spencerian evolutionary ideas to France.[3]
Following the experimental and synthetic methods, he brought together a large number of instances of inherited peculiarities. He paid particular attention to the physical element of mental life, ignoring all spiritual or nonmaterial factors in man. In his work on La Psychologie anglaise contemporaine: l'école expérimentale (1870), he showed his sympathy with the sensationalist school, and again in his translation of Herbert Spencer's Principles of Psychology.[2]
Ribot was in 1889 the co-president (with Jean-Martin Charcot) of the first international congress for experimental psychology and in 1890 the president for the fourth congress. From the first 12 such international congresses, the International Union of Psychological Science eventually emerged.
Besides numerous articles, he wrote on Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosophie de Schopenhauer (1874; 7th ed., 1896), and on the contemporary psychology of Germany (La Psychologie allemande contemporaine, 1879; 13th ed., 1898), also four little monographs on Les Maladies de la mémoire (1881; x3th ed., 1898); De la volonté (1883; 14th ed., 1899); De la personnalité (1885; 8th ed., 1899); and La Psychologie de l'attention (1888), which supplied useful data to the study of mental illness.[2]
In 1896 he introduced the term Anhedonia describing the inability to feel pleasure.[4]
Bibliography
[edit]Works
[edit]- La Psychologie anglaise contemporaine: l'école expérimentale (1870)
- La philosophie de Schopenhauer (1874)
- Psychologie de l'attention (1889)[5]
- La Psychologie des sentiments (1896)
- L'Evolution des idées générales (1897)
- Essai sur l'imagination créatrice (1900)
- La Logique des sentiments (1904)
- Essai sur les passions (1906)[2]
English editions
[edit]- English Psychology (1873)
- Heredity: a Psychological Study of its Phenomena, Laws, Causes, and Consequences (1875)
- Diseases of Memory: An Essay in the Positive Psychology (1882)
- Diseases of the Will (New York, 1884), (tr. MM Snell, Open Court Publishing, Chicago 1894; 1903)
- German Psychology of to-day, tr. JM Baldwin (New York, 1886)
- The Psychology of Attention Archive.org
- Diseases of Personality (Chicago, 1895)
- The Psychology of the Emotions (1897) Internet Archive
- The Evolution of General Ideas, tr. FA Welby (Chicago, 1899)
- Essay on the Creative Imagination, tr. AHN Baron (1906). Librivox audio in English
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Nicolas, Serge; Charvillat, Agnès (March 2001). "Introducing psychology as an academic discipline in France: Théodule Ribot and the Collège de France (1888-1901): Théodule Ribot and the Collège de France (1888-1901)". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 37 (2): 143–164. doi:10.1002/jhbs.1002. PMID 11343297.
- ^ a b c d e One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ribot, Théodule Armand". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
- ^ "Acknowledgements". History of Psychiatry. 20 (4): 512. 2009-11-25. doi:10.1177/0957154x08352261. ISSN 0957-154X. S2CID 220324890.
- ^ Ho, Nancy; Sommers, Marilyn (June 2013). "Anhedonia: A Concept Analysis". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 27 (3): 121–129. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2013.02.001. ISSN 0883-9417. PMC 3664836. PMID 23706888.
- ^ "Psychologie de l'attention : Th茅odule Ribot : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 1889.
External links
[edit]
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about Théodule-Armand Ribot at the Internet Archive
- Works by Théodule-Armand Ribot at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- 1839 births
- 1916 deaths
- People from Guingamp
- Academic staff of the University of Paris
- Academic staff of the Collège de France
- French psychologists
- École Normale Supérieure alumni
- Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques
- Fellows of the British Psychological Society
- Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
- Scientists from Brittany