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Charles Parsons (philosopher)

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Charles Parsons
Born
Charles Dacre Parsons

(1933-04-13)April 13, 1933
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedApril 19, 2024(2024-04-19) (aged 91)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
Alma materHarvard University (Ph.D., 1961)
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolAnalytic
Doctoral advisorBurton Dreben, Willard Van Orman Quine
Doctoral studentsMichael Levin, James Higginbotham, Peter Ludlow, Gila Sher, Øystein Linnebo
Main interests
Philosophy of mathematics
Notable ideas
The distinction between "intuition-of" and "intuition-that"[1]

Charles Dacre Parsons (April 13, 1933 – April 19, 2024) was an American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mathematics and the study of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. He was professor emeritus at Harvard University.

Life and career

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Born on April 13, 1933, Charles Dacre Parsons was a son of Harvard sociologist Talcott Parsons. He earned his Ph.D. in philosophy at Harvard University in 1961, under the direction of Burton Dreben and Willard Van Orman Quine.[2][3] He taught for many years at Columbia University before moving to Harvard University in 1989.[3] He retired in 2005 as the Edgar Pierce professor of philosophy, a position formerly held by Quine.[3]

Parsons was an elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[4]

Among his doctoral students were Michael Levin, James Higginbotham,[5] Peter Ludlow, Gila Sher and Øystein Linnebo.[citation needed]

In 2017 Parsons gave the Gödel Lecture, titled Gödel and the Universe of Sets.[6]

Parsons died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on April 19, 2024, at the age of 91.[7][8]

Philosophical work

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In addition to his work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, Parsons was an editor, with Solomon Feferman and others, of the posthumous works of Kurt Gödel.[9] He has also written on historical figures, especially Immanuel Kant,[10] Gottlob Frege,[11] Kurt Gödel,[12] and Willard Van Orman Quine.[13]

Selected publications

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Books

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  • 1983. Mathematics in Philosophy: Selected Essays. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press.
  • 2008. Mathematical Thought and its Objects. Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • 2012. From Kant to Husserl: Selected Essays. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: Harvard Univ. Press.
  • 2014a. Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth Century: Selected Essays. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: Harvard Univ. Press.

Articles

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  • 1987. "Developing Arithmetic in Set Theory without infinity: Some Historical Remarks". History and Philosophy of Logic, vol. 8, pp. 201–213.
  • 1990a. "The Uniqueness of the Natural Numbers". Iyyun, vol. 39, pp. 13–44. ISSN 0021-3306.
  • 1990b. "The Structuralist View of Mathematical Objects". Synthese, vol. 84 (3), pp. 303–346.
  • 2014b. "Analyticity for Realists". In Interpreting Gödel: Critical Essays, ed. J. Kennedy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–150.

References

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  1. ^ Bob Hale and Crispin Wright, "Benacerraf's dilemma revisited", European Journal of Philosophy 10(1):101–129 (2002).
  2. ^ Charles Dacre Parsons at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
  3. ^ a b c Charles D. Parsons, Edgar Pierce Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, Harvard University Department of Philosophy.
  4. ^ "Gruppe 3: Idéfag" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  5. ^ "Charles Parsons". The Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
  6. ^ "Gödel Lecturers". – Association for Symbolic Logic. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  7. ^ "Charles D. Parsons". Legacy. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  8. ^ "In Memoriam: Charles D. Parsons (1933–2024)". Leiter Reports. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  9. ^ Kurt Gödel, Collected Works, ed. S. Feferman, et al. Oxford University Press. Vol. III, 1995. Vols. IV–V, 2003.
  10. ^ E.g. "The Transcendental Aesthetic", Parsons [2012], Essay 1; also [1983], Essays 4 and 5.
  11. ^ E.g. "Some remarks on Frege's conception of extension", with a postscript, Parsons [2012], Essay 5; also [1983], Essay 6.
  12. ^ E.g. "Platonism and mathematical intuition in Kurt Gödel's thought", The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, vol. 1 (1995), pp. 44–74; [2014a], Essay 5, with postscript; [2014b].
  13. ^ "Quine and Gödel on analyticity", Parsons [2014a], Essay 6; also Essays 8 and 9, and [1983], Essay 7.


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